-
1 παχύνω
παχύνω aor. 3 sg. ἐπάχυνεν 2 Km 22:12. Pass.: fut. 2 sg. παχυνθήσει (ApcMos 24); aor. ἐπαχύνθην (Aeschyl., Hippocr. et al.; PTebt 273, 31; Philo, Aet. M. 103); pf. 3 sg. πεπάχυται (Just., D. 12, 2; 1); in our lit. only in OT quotations.① lit. make fat, well-nourished (Pla., X. et al.). Pass. in act. sense become fat (X., Conv. 2, 17; Plut., Sol. 89 [20, 8]; LXX; ApcMos 24) ἔφαγεν καὶ ἔπιεν καὶ ἐπλατύνθη καὶ ἐπαχύνθη 1 Cl 3:1 (Dt 32:15).② fig. make impervious (orig. to water), make gross, dull (Plut., Mor. 995d τὰς ψυχάς; Philostrat., Vi. Apoll. 1, 8 νοῦν). Pass. in act. sense become dull (Herm. Wr. in Stob.=508, 32 Sc. of the ψυχή; SibOr 7, 106; Synes., Dreams 6 p. 136d; 137a ‘become dull’ [of eyes]) ἐπαχύνθη ἡ καρδία τοῦ λαοῦ τούτου Mt 13:15; Ac 28:27 (s. βαρύνω; both Is 6:10).—B. 887. DELG. M-M. TW. -
2 παχύνω
Aπεπάχυσμαι Arist.Mu. 394a28
, Philostr. Gym.52, butπεπάχυμμαι Gal.6.678
, Herm. ap.Stob.1.49.68:— fatten, ; ;ἴππον X.Oec.12.20
:—[voice] Pass., grow fat, Hp.Aph.5.44, Ar.Ach. 791 ;δαιτὶ παχυνόμενος AP7.207
(Mel.) ;παχυνθῇ ἡ ἀκρίς LXXEc.12.5
.2 metaph., cause to wax fat, increase, κότον π. A.Supp. 618 :—[voice] Pass.,ὄλβος ἄγαν παχυνθείς Id.Th. 771
(lyr.).b metaph., make gross or dull, τὰς ψυχὰς ὑπὸ πλης μονῆς π. Plu.2.995d ; βρώσεις τὸν νοῦν π. Philostr. V A1.8:— [voice] Pass., LXX Is.6.10 ;πεπαχυσμένος Philostr.VS1.21.1
; to be coarsened, [ψυχὴ] παρὰ τὴν ἰδίαν φύσιν πεπαχυμμένη Herm.
l. c. ;περιβλήματα.. παχυνόμενα ὑπὸ τῆς γηίνης φύσεως Procl.
in R.1.119 K.II [voice] Pass., become thick, π. πρὸς τὸν ἥλιον, of the skull, Hdt.3.12 ; of humours, Hp.VM19 ; of excrements, Id.Prog.11, cf. Arist.GA 735a36, al.; distd. from πήγνυσθαι, Id.Mete. 383a11, b18 ; of fruit juices, become concentrated, Thphr.CP6.16.2 ; of oil, Philostr.Gym.52. -
3 παχύνω
+ V 1-1-2-1-1=6 Dt 32,15; 2 Sm 22,12; Is 6,10; 34,6; Eccl 12,5A: to make thick or dense 2 Sm 22,12→TWNT
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